Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Tips For Finding College Program Essay Samples

Tips For Finding College Program Essay SamplesCollege program essay samples can be quite useful when writing an essay on the course of your choosing. When it comes to writing a college-level essay, you should be able to find one that can help you get the job done. This article will discuss some tips and tricks that you may find helpful in finding these essays and what they mean in your particular situation.You will find these sorts of essays at a college admissions center. The sample essays are usually taken from literature courses that focus on certain themes. These can be quite helpful for those who want to get an A or B grade in a writing course, or for those that need some extra writing skills. Whatever your grade is, it can be something that you can take home with you as a college reference.You may also find these essays online. These essays are often free and can be found by searching Google or Yahoo.These types of essays can also be found in various college textbooks. If you a re planning on taking a literature course, you can find one of these essays within the book. If you are planning on taking a business course, you may find one within the book or online. Whatever the case may be, you should find one to use within your own writing needs.The problem with these free literature programs is that they are often not very good. Some of them have already been mentioned above. In addition, some of them don't really have anything to offer you in terms of ideas, stories, or information.When you read an essay like this one, you will likely come away with no idea what exactly is going on. However, if you compare it to an actual essay, it may have something that you can use in your own writing.College program essays are an important part of your college admissions application. As such, it's important that you find a program that fits your needs.

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Cannibalism Archaeology and Anthropology

Cannibalism refers to a range of behaviors in which one member of a species consumes the parts or all of another member. The behavior occurs commonly in numerous birds, insects, and mammals, including chimpanzees and humans. Key Takeaways: Cannibalism Cannibalism is a common behavior in birds and insects, and primates including humans.The technical term for humans eating humans is anthropophagy.  Earliest evidence for anthropophagy is 780,000 years ago, at Gran Dolina, Spain.Genetic and archaeological evidence suggests it may have been a relatively common practice in the ancient past, perhaps as part of an ancestor worship ritual.   Human cannibalism (or anthropophagy) is one of the most taboo behaviors of modern society  and at the same time one of our earliest cultural practices. Recent biological evidence suggests that cannibalism was not only not rare in ancient history, it was so common that most of us carry around genetic evidence of our self-consuming past. Categories of Human Cannibalism Although the stereotype of the cannibals feast is a pith-helmeted fellow standing in a stew pot, or the pathological antics of a serial killer, today scholars recognize human cannibalism as a wide variety of behaviors with a wide range of meanings and intentions. Outside of pathological cannibalism, which is very rare and not particularly relevant to this discussion, anthropologists and archaeologists divide cannibalism into six major categories, two referring to the relationship between consumer and consumed, and four referring to the meaning of the consumption. Endocannibalism (sometimes spelled endo-cannibalism) refers to consumption of members of ones own groupExocannibalism (or exo-cannibalism) refers to the consumption of outsidersMortuary cannibalism takes place as part of funerary rites  and can be practiced as a form of affection, or as an act of renewal and reproductionWarfare cannibalism is the consumption of enemies, which can be in part honoring brave opponents or exhibiting power over the defeatedSurvival cannibalism is consumption of weaker individuals (very young, very old, sickly) under conditions of starvation such as shipwreck, military siege, and famine Other recognized but less-studied categories include medicinal, which involves the ingestion of human tissue for medical purposes; technological, including cadaver-derived drugs from pituitary glands for human growth hormone; autocannibalism, eating parts of oneself including hair and fingernails; placentophagy, in which the mother consumes her new-born babys placenta; and innocent cannibalism, when a person is unaware that they are eating human flesh. What Does it Mean? Cannibalism is often characterized as part of the darker side of humanity, along with ​rape, slavery, infanticide, incest, and mate-desertion. All of those traits are ancient parts of our history which are associated with violence and the violation of modern social norms. Western anthropologists have attempted to explain the occurrence of cannibalism, beginning with French philosopher Michel de Montaignes 1580 essay on cannibalism seeing it as a form of cultural relativism. Polish anthropologist Bronislaw Malinowski declared that everything in human society had a function, including cannibalism; British anthropologist E.E. Evans-Pritchard saw cannibalism as fulfilling a human requirement for meat. Everybody Wants to be a Cannibal American anthropologist Marshall Sahlins saw cannibalism as one of several practices that developed as a combination of symbolism, ritual, and cosmology; and Austrian psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud 502 saw it as reflective of underlying psychoses. Serial killers throughout history, including Richard Chase, committed acts of cannibalism. American anthropologist Shirley Lindenbaums extensive compilation of explanations (2004) also includes Dutch anthropologist Jojada Verrips, who argues that cannibalism may well be a deep-seated desire in all humans and the accompanying anxiety about it in us even today: the cravings for cannibalism in modern days are met by movies, books, and music, as substitutes for our cannibalistic tendencies. The remnants of cannibalistic rituals could also be said to be found in explicit references, such as the Christian Eucharist (in which worshipers consume ritual substitutes of the body and blood of Christ). Ironically, the early Christians were called cannibals by the Romans because of the Eucharist; while Christians called the Romans cannibals for roasting their victims at the stake. Defining the Other The word cannibal is fairly recent; it comes from Columbus reports from his second voyage to the Caribbean in 1493, in which he uses the word to refer to Caribs in the Antilles who were identified as eaters of human flesh. The connection with colonialism is not a  coincidence. Social discourse about cannibalism within a European or western tradition is much older, but almost always as an institution among other cultures, people who eat people need/deserve to be subjugated. It has been suggested (described in Lindenbaum) that reports of institutionalized cannibalism were always greatly exaggerated. The English explorer Captain James Cooks journals, for example, suggest that the preoccupation of the crew with cannibalism might have led the Maori to exaggerate the relish in which they consumed roasted human flesh. The True Darker Side of Humanity Post-colonial studies suggest that some of the stories of cannibalism by missionaries, administrators, and adventurers, as well as allegations by neighboring groups, were politically-motivated derogatory or ethnic stereotypes. Some skeptics still view cannibalism as never having happened, a product of the European imagination and a tool of the Empire, with its origins in the disturbed human psyche. The common factor in the history of cannibal allegations is the combination of denial in ourselves and attribution of it to those we wish to defame, conquer, and civilize. But, as Lindenbaum quotes Claude Rawson, in these egalitarian times we are in double denial, denial about ourselves has been extended to denial on behalf of those we wish to rehabilitate and acknowledge as our equals. We are All Cannibals? Recent molecular studies have suggested, however, that all of us were cannibals at one time. The genetic propensity that makes a person resistant to prion diseases (also known as transmissable spongiform encephalopathies or TSEs such as Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, kuru, and scrapie)—a propensity that most humans have—may have resulted from ancient human consumption of human brains. This, in turn, makes it likely that cannibalism was once a very widespread human practice indeed. More recent identification of cannibalism is based primarily on the recognition of butchering marks on human bones, the same kinds of butchering marks—long bone breakage for marrow extraction, cutmarks and chop marks resulting from skinning, defleshing and evisceration, and marks left by chewing—as that seen on animals prepared for meals. Evidence of cooking and the presence of human bone in coprolites (fossilized feces) have also been used to support a cannibalism hypothesis. Cannibalism through Human History The earliest evidence for human cannibalism to date has been discovered at the lower paleolithic site of Gran Dolina (Spain), where about 780,000 years ago, six individuals of Homo antecessor were butchered. Other important sites include the Middle Paleolithic sites of Moula-Guercy France (100,000 years ago), Klasies River Caves (80,000 years ago in South Africa), and El Sidron (Spain 49,000 years ago). Cutmarked and broken human bones found in several Upper Paleolithic Magdalenian sites (15,000-12,000 BP), particularly in the Dordogne valley of France and the Rhine Valley of Germany, including Goughs cave, hold evidence that human corpses had been dismembered for nutritional cannibalism, but skull treatment to make skull-cups also suggest possible ritual cannibalism. Late Neolithic Social Crisis During the late Neolithic in Germany and Austria (5300–4950 BCE), at several sites such as Herxheim, entire villages were butchered and eaten and their remains thrown into ditches. Boulestin and colleagues surmise a crisis occurred, an example of collective violence found at several sites in the end of the Linear Pottery culture. More recent events studied by scholars include the Anasazi site of Cowboy Wash (the United States, ca 1100 CE), Aztecs of 15th century CE Mexico, colonial-era Jamestown, Virginia, Alferd Packer, the Donner Party (both 19th century USA), and the Fore of Papua New Guinea (who stopped cannibalism as a mortuary ritual in 1959). Sources Anderson, Warwick. Objectivity and Its Discontents. Social Studies of Science 43.4 (2013): 557–76. Print.Bello, Silvia M., et al. Upper Palaeolithic Ritualistic Cannibalism at Goughs Cave (Somerset, UK): The Human Remains from Head to Toe. Journal of Human Evolution 82 (2015): 170–89. Print.Cole, James. Assessing the Calorific Significance of Episodes of Human Cannibalism in the Palaeolithic. Scientific Reports 7 (2017): 44707. Print.Lindenbaum, Shirley. Thinking About Cannibalism. Annual Review of Anthropology 33 (2004): 475–98. Print.Milburn, Josh. Chewing over in Vitro Meat: Animal Ethics, Cannibalism and Social Progress. Res Publica 22.3 (2016): 249–65. Print.Nyamnjoh, Francis B., ed. Eating and Being Eaten: Cannibalism as Food for Thought. Mankon, Bamenda, Cameroon: Langaa Research Publishing CIG, 2018.Rosas, Antonio, et al. Les Nà ©andertaliens D’el Sidrà ³n (Asturies, Espagne). Actualisation D’un Nouvel Échantillon. LAnthropolog ie 116.1 (2012): 57–76. Print.Saladià ©, Palmira, et al. Intergroup Cannibalism in the European Early Pleistocene: The Range Expansion and Imbalance of Power Hypotheses. Journal of Human Evolution 63.5 (2012): 682–95.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Narrative Style of Truman Capotes In Cold Blood - 677 Words

In Cold Blood - Narrative Style Capotes structure in In Cold Blood is a subject that deserves discussion. The book is told from two alternating perspectives, that of the Clutter family who are the victims, and that of the two murderers, Dick Hickock and Perry Smith. The different perspectives allow the reader to relive both sides of the story; Capote presents them without bias. Capote masterfully utilizes the third person omniscient point of view to express the two perspectives. The non-chronological sequencing of some events emphasizes key scenes. The victims, the murderers, the victims, the murderers,...-- this is the pattern throughout the first two of the three parts of In Cold Blood. During these first two parts of the†¦show more content†¦This nonfiction work is for the most part unbiased. Capotes extensive research on this real-life event is not marred by his own personal feelings about the crime committed. The fact that he tells both sides of the story adds to the objectivity. Capote doesnt render judgment for two reasons: it is important for the reader to draw conclusions about the philosophical-sociological-psychological circumstances of the mass murder, and Capote concluded that there should be no interference with the readers judgmental process (Reed 107). The narrator, up to the criminals day of execution, shows no bias whatsoever; the trial could have been an easy opportunity for the narrator to express his own opinions on how the criminals should be punished. Capote is adamant in giving the facts to the reader directly and letting the reader formulate his or her own opinion. For example, of the death sentence, Capote writes, In March 1965, after [Perry] Smith and [Dick] Hickock had been confined in their death row cells almost two thousand days, the Kansas Supreme Court decreed that their lives must end between midnight and 2:00 A.M., Wednesday, April 14, 1965 (336). The third person point of view also reaffirms Capotes neutrality. In addition, this viewpoint adds credibility to the piece of literature because there are few, if any, dissenting opinions ofShow MoreRelatedCold Blood by Truman Capote900 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1965, Truman Capote created the infamous tale known as â€Å"In Cold Blood†. The book created the illusion of fantasy while based on reality. Many people were floored at the brilliance Capote demonstrated within the pages. The book took the literary concept of a novel with the literary elements of designed scenes, characters, a story formed with an introduction, rising action, climax and resolution to the real events surrounding the murder of the Clutter family. Those that worked in the field ofRead MoreTruman Capote and Postmodernism1398 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Truman Capote, as obsessed with fame and fortune as with penning great words, was a writer who became as well-known for his late-night talk show appearances as for his prose† (Patterson 1). Capote was a literary pop star at the height of his fame in 1966, after he had written such classic books as, Other Rooms, Other Voices, Breakfast at Tiffany’s, and In Cold Blood. Postmodernism was a literary period that began after the Second World War and was a rejection of traditional writing techniques. ItRead MoreThe Murder Of The Clutter Family1135 Words   |  5 Pagesthe murder of the Clutter family is Truman Capote’s best work. It started out as an article for The New Yorker, and evolved into the non-fiction novel; the first of its kind. Capote traveled to Kansas with friend Harper Lee to research the killings. In the course of six years bringing this narrative together, Capote began taking drugs and drinking heavily due to the dark nature of the book. Truman Capote tells the true story of a family murdered in In Cold Blood, through character analysis and symbolismRead MoreBased on True Events A Glance into the Nonfiction Novel Genre979 Words   |  4 Pagesbeen able to do this is through nonfiction novels. A nonfiction novel is a narrative, of book-length, that unfolds actual events and actual people written in the style of a novel (â€Å"Nonfiction Novel†). This style of a novel implies that the book being spoken of can be looked at as art as well as fact (Sharlett). In the mid 1960’s, a nonfiction novel journey began, beginning with the narrative journalistic qualities of Truman Capote, continuing with the story telling of such authors as Norman MailerRead MoreAnalysis Of Truman Capote s The Cold Blood 923 Words   |  4 PagesJonathan Hernandez C.L.I.M Mrs. Annesley AP English Lang Comp 10 August 2017 In Cold Blood Reflection Paper The novel â€Å"In Cold Blood† by Truman Capote is truly a very intriguing piece of literature. Based on a true story, the events of the novel follow the homicide of a loving family who are brutally murdered in a single night and tensions within the community rise as the real culpritsRead MoreTruman Capote’s Anonymity Essay2078 Words   |  9 PagesIn an interview with Truman Capote, George Plimpton asks if In Cold Blood is truly an accurate portrayal of the Clutter family’s murder, â€Å"One doesn’t spend almost six years on a book, the point of which is factual accuracy, and then give way to minor distortions† (Plimpton). Capote claims he only uses factual information in his story, completely removes himself from the novel, and has created a new genre of literature by combining reportage journalism with fiction techniques. However, literary criticsRead MoreEssay on New Journalism2295 Words   |  10 Pagesthe radio, followed by the television. Then came the tumultuous 1950s and 1960s. Suddenly, the same tides of changes that were sweeping Americas cultural and political landscape were also reshaping journalism. Journalistic trailblazers, including Truman Capote, Hunter S. Thompson, Tom Wolfe, Norman Mailer and Joan Didion were the known figures that shaped new journalism. Thomas Kennerly Wolfe Jr., known as Tom Wolfe, was born in 1931 in Richmond Virginia. He received his educations from WashingtonRead MoreBook Report On The Cold Blood Essay968 Words   |  4 PagesBook Report on â€Å"In Cold Blood† The story I chose to write my book report on was Truman Capote’s â€Å"In Cold Blood.† This is a narrative focused on the murder of the Clutter family in the small Kansas farm town of Holcomb. This four part story explores the Clutter family’s dynamic; the detective of the case, Detective Albert Dewey; the two murders time of being undiscovered; and the time Dick and Perry have on Death Row. The first chapter, titled â€Å"The Last to See Them Alive,† begins with introducingRead MoreThe Good Soldiers By David Finkel1205 Words   |  5 PagesWhen novels of the past did feature scenes of war, the details used to describe the scenes were not as vivid as they are today. I attribute this change to the change of style in which narrative pieces of non-fiction are written. After Truman Capote’s In Cold Blood was published in 1966, the landscape of the non-fiction narrative completely changed, thus the wartime books published after this also changed. In add ition to that, the advancement in technology has also changed the way wartime novels areRead MoreNew Journalism2151 Words   |  9 Pagesas Eisenhuth and McDonald (2007, p. 38) say it is called at the â€Å"upper end of the spectrum.† The Collins Concise Dictionary (1999, p. 995) defines New Journalism as â€Å"a style of journalism, using techniques borrowed from fiction to portray a situation of event as vividly as possible.† Wikipedia (2010) defines it as â€Å"a style of 1960s and 1970s news writing and journalism that used literary techniques deemed unconventional at the time.† The meaning of New Journalism has evolved over the the

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Third Sex free essay sample

In the Philippines, it was believed that the primary reason of third gender was the misunderstood traits of parents. Children especially boys tend to go together with their mothers on female activities such as, shopping, going to salon, putting on make-up, etc. This made them think that this is a normal trait for every person which gave them the reason to use them too when they become adults. This commonly arises on families with one parent left to guide their children. Cases such as one parent working abroad or away from home, or one parent who is always out of the house to share activities with their children. Social contribution is another factor. It has been studied that children who attend to exclusive schools tend to become confused with their sexuality. Absence of the opposite sex made them explore the possibility of making themselves different from the others. This leads them to practice the opposite traits to get away from the normal traits of the gender that they were supposed to be with. We will write a custom essay sample on Third Sex or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In many Native American tribal societies, it was not uncommon for some men to live as women and some women to live as men. In this land, the original America, men who wore womens clothes and did womens work became artists, ambassadors, and religious leaders, and women sometimes became warriors, hunters, and even chiefs. Individuals who combine male and female social roles with traits unique to their status as a third gender have been documented in over 150 North American tribes. Another cause recorded that leads to an addition to the population of third sex is the wrong surgical decision made in some parts of the world. Medical Surgeries done in some babies who doesn’t have clear distinction on genital organ made the surgeons provide a clearer view on which gender will the baby belong. With this, cases showed that there are decision which did not approve the hormones of the babies when they grew up. Some babies decided to become females provided much testosterone that later on proved to suppose to be a male. II – EFFECTS OF THIRD SEX In the Philippines, acceptance on the third gender has started to evolve. Though incompletely, the communities now are used to third gender whether formal or cross dressers. In public places, no third gender rest rooms has been provided as this may cause confusion and disorganized provision for the regular male, female, gay and lesbian. Documentation problem is another consideration. People tend to make confusion on the photos provided on legal documents such as, passport, identification cards or clearance since the Philippines hasn’t approved the change in gender status in the birth certificate. In the emotional side of the person, confusion and acceptance is the primary consideration. Family acceptance for once has been the primary contributor to the behavior of the person, usually leads to depression and maltreatment among others. Â  As a Christian country, no laws pertaining to third sex has been documented in the Philippines aside from the human equality with regards to discrimination on the usage of facilities provided for every person. Though members from the LGBT (Lesbin, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Organization) pushed the legality of Same Sex Marriage, the Catholic Church did not approve the provision as it defeats the natural and divine law which dictates that marriage is a sacrament done between a man and a woman. Not to mention that the Constitution of the Philippines and the Family Code of the Philippines does not provide concrete stand on the same sex marriage. Possibility on this matter might happen only if the current constitution will be amended. This is a different case in the United States of America by which it has been approved that marriage for the same sex is legal. Though there has been cases in the early years that same sex marriage already occurred though not legally recognized by the government. Germany on the other hand has become Europes first country to introduce a third gender by allowing babies born with characteristics of both sexes to be registered as neither male nor female. The new law gives parents an option of leaving gender section blank on birth certificate, creating a category in public register for indeterminate sex. The move is aimed at preventing parents from making a hasty decision about contoversial sex assignment surgeries for newborns, but critics say the law does not go far enough.